Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Validation , Study , Resources , Writing – brand spanking new draft , Creating – review & editing , Opportunity government , 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Research , Tips , Composing – unique draft , step 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Information , Creating – modern write , 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Research , Creating – comment & modifying , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Formal study , Investigation , Writing – comment & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Validation , Specialized study , Study , cuatro and you will Ewa Rzonca, Data , Creating – fresh draft , Writing – opinion & modifying 5, *
Conceptual
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the Peruanski Еѕene za brak tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
1. Addition
The fresh perimenopausal months in the a beneficial woman’s every day life is a period of time you to definitely concerns alterations in the female human body out-of premenopause, menopause and you may postmenopause. New premenopausal period is characterized by a reduction in new secretion out of steroid hormonal, the new disappearance out-of fertility in addition to appearance of certain periods, together with unpredictable hemorrhaging . This type of change lead to the menopause, and that, according to the Globe Health Providers (WHO), scratching the new mental, long lasting cessation out of durations considering the cessation of this new ovarian form . Approximately menopausal happen on average amongst the age forty-five and you can 55 . Brand new peri-menopausal period was on the alterations in estrogen and you may progesterone density. This new ensuing hormonal alterations affect women’s psychological and you may somatic operating and you will can be, hence, in addition to make it difficult to fulfil societal, professional and nearest and dearest positions. Sizzling hot flushes, sweating, bed disturbance, soreness, an increased desire so you can urinate, sexual malfunction although some will be common issues that exists during this time period and you will hinder everyday working. Although it could have been noticed one to ladies’ individual attitudes additionally the perceptions out-of peri-menopause attacks will vary commonly, for example alter have been proven to keeps a detrimental affect ladies lifestyle [step 3,cuatro,5]. The fresh new peri-menopausal period is also often designated from the beginning or exacerbation out of sickness, such diabetes, cardiovascular disease, weakening of bones and you will atherosclerosis, which undoubtedly apply to women’s total well being [6,7].
Quality of life (QoL) are an enthusiastic interdisciplinary layout found in certain sciences and you may professions, together with drug, psychology, nursing, sociology, government otherwise economics. Lifestyle during the medicine suits to point brand new patient’s requires and to help make therapeutic behavior, looking at this new issues experienced as well as their effect on the fresh person’s life. As a result of the multifaceted characteristics of idea of top-notch life, types of attract will be reduced to your accurate set of the fresh new browse devices getting determining quality of life from inside the individual knowledge . Because the center of your own twentieth century, the thought of the quality of lives might have been interesting to numerous scientists and doctors writing about some health and physiological dilemmas. New peri-menopause months might have been not an exception compared to that due to the rise in life span, the value getting ladies health and the effect that several months out of life is as essential as the fresh reproductive several months. It’s estimated that most women live one-3rd of its resides in the brand new peri-menopausal several months, that’s the reason, among other things, you will need to to focus on ladies wellness throughout the this period of the existence to become in a position to provide them with the highest possible total well being [5,9].
